|
|
Statistiques pour le Bénin
| Social
Indicators |
|
| Total
population (million), 2003 |
6.7 |
| Population
growth (annual%), 2003 |
2.5 |
| Population density (people per sq km),
2003 |
60.8 |
| Rural
population density (people per km2), 2003 |
..
|
| Rural
population ( % of total population) |
55.5 |
|
Crude birth rate (per 1,000 people), 2003 |
37.9 |
| Crude
death rate (per 1,000 people), 2003 |
12.7 |
|
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births), 2003 |
91.0 |
|
Under-5 mortality rate(per 1,000 children), 2003 |
154.0 |
| Life
expectancy at birth, total (years) |
53.0 |
| Prevalence
of HIV (% ages 15-49), 2003 |
1.9 |
| Total
labour force (million) |
3.1 |
| Female
labour force (% of total labour force),
2003 |
48.1 |
[ more from UNFPA
] |
|
|
|
| Poverty
Indicators |
|
Number
of rural poor (million) (approximate),1999 |
1.6 |
Rural
population below the povertyline (%), 1999 |
33.0 |
Population
living below $1 a day (%), 1990-20011/
|
.. |
Population
living below $2 a day (%), 1990-20011/
|
.. |
Population
living below the national poverty line (%), 1999 |
26.5 |
Share
of poorest 20% in national income or consumption (%), 1990-20011/ |
.. |
[ more
from UNDP
] |
|
|
|
| Education
|
|
School
enrolment, primary (% gross), 2002 |
109.3 |
Literacy
rate adult total(%of people ages 15 and above), 2002 |
39.8 |
[ more
from UNICEF ] |
|
|
|
| Nutrition
|
|
Malnutrition
prevalence, weight for age (%of children under 5), 2001 |
22.9 |
Malnutrition
prevalence, height for age (%of children under 5), 2001 |
30.7 |
Prevalence
of undernourishment (% of population), 2002 |
15.0 |
Daily
calorie supply per capita (kcal/day) 2000-20022/ |
2,520.0 |
[ more
from FAO ](with maps)
[ more
from FAO ](without maps) |
|
|
|
| Health
|
|
Health
expenditure, total (as % of GDP), 2002 |
4.7 |
Physicians
(per thousand people), 1990-2004
1/ |
0.1 |
| Improved water source rural(%of rural
population with access), 2002 |
60.0 |
| Improved sanitation facilities, rural (% of rural
population with access), 2002 |
12.0 |
[ more
from WHO ] |
|
|
|
| Agriculture
and food |
|
Agricultural
labour force (% of total labour force), 20032/ |
51.0 |
Food
imports (% of merchandise imports), 2002 |
23.9 |
Fertilizer
consumption (hundreds of grams per ha of arable land), 2002 |
187.6 |
Food
production index (1999-2001=100), 2004 |
138.0 |
Crop
production index (1999-2001 = 100), 2004 |
90.3 |
| Cereal yield (kg per ha), 2004 |
1,063.1 |
Major
Exports (% share in Agriculture), 20032/
|
|
Cotton
lint |
57.0 |
Meat
NES |
13.1 |
Cashew
nuts |
11.7 |
|
|
Major
Imports (% share in Agriculture), 20032/ |
|
Turkey
meat |
8.0 |
Chicken
meat |
10.9 |
Rice,
milled |
19.2 |
[more
from FAO] |
|
|
|
Economic
Indicators |
|
Local
currency |
|
Exchange
rate: US$ 1.00= |
547.5 XOF |
GNI
per capita,Atlas method (current US$), 2003 |
440.0 |
GDP
(current, US$ million), 2003 |
3,475.6 |
GDP
par habitant growth (annual %), 2003 |
4.8 |
Inflation,
consumer prices (annual %), 2003 |
1.5 |
|
|
Sectoral
distribution,valu added (%of GDP) |
|
agriculture, 2003 |
35.7 |
industry, 2003 |
14.4 |
manufacturing, 2003 |
9.0 |
services |
50.0 |
|
|
Consumption
|
|
General
government final consumption expenditure (as % of GDP), 2003 |
13.9 |
Household
final consumption expenditure, etc. (as % of GDP), 2003 |
80.6 |
Gross
domestic savings (as % of GDP), 2003 |
5.5 |
|
|
| Trade
|
|
Merchandise
exports (US$ million), 2003 |
541.0 |
Merchandise
imports (US$ million), 2003 |
758.0 |
Balance
of merchandise trade (US$ million), 2003 |
-217.0 |
|
|
Foreign
direct investment net, 2001 |
41.6 |
|
|
| Government
finance |
|
Revenue,
excluding grants (% of GDP) |
..
|
Expense
(% of GDP) |
..
|
Total
external debt (DOD, current US$ million), 2003 |
1,828.3 |
Present
value of debt (as % of GNI), 2003 |
28.0 |
Total
debt service (% of exports of goods and services), 2003 |
.. |
Official
development assistance and official aid (current US$ million),
2003 |
293.7 |
Lending
interest rate (%) |
.. |
Deposit
interest rate (%), 2003 |
33.6 |
[ more
from OECD ] |
|
| Technology
and infrastructure |
|
| Mobile phones (per 1,000 people), 2003 |
33.6 |
Fixed
line and mobile telephone subscribers (per 1,000 people), 2003
|
116.3 |
Telephone
average cost of local call (US$ per three minutes), 2003 |
0.1 |
Personal
computers (per 1,000 people), 2003 |
3.7 |
Internet
users (per 1,000 people), 2003 |
10.0 |
|
|
Source: World Bank,
World Development Indicators, 2005 unless otherwise specified
below
1/
UNDP, Human Development Report
2/ FAO
2005 Food and agriculture indicators
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