Total population (million), 2004

9.2

Population growth (annual %), 2004

2.2

Population density (people per km²), 2004

37.4

Rural population (million), 2004

5.9

Rural population density (people per km²), 2003

532.5

Rural population (% of total population), 2004

64.3

Crude birth rate (per 1,000 people), 2004

41.2

Crude death rate (per 1,000 people), 2004

13.4

Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births), 2004

101.0

Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 children), 2004

155.0

Life expectancy at birth, total (years), 2004

53.9

Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population aged 15-49), 2003

3.2

Total labour force (million), 2004

4.3

Female labour force (% of total labour force), 2004

46.5

Number of rural poor (million, approximate)

..

Rural population below the poverty line (%)

..

Population living below $1 a day (%)

..

Population living below $2 a day (%)

..

Population living below the national poverty line (%)

..

Income share held by lowest 20%

..

School enrolment, primary (% gross), 2004

79.0

Adult literacy rate, total (% of people ages 15 and above), 2004

29.5

Malnutrition prevalence, weight for age (% of children under 5), 2000

32.7

Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% of children under 5), 1999

26.1

Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population), 1997

31.0

Per caput dietary energy supply (kcal/day), 2001-20031/

2,420.0

Health expenditure, total (% of GDP), 1999

4.7

Physicians (per 1,000 people), 2004

0.1

Improved water source, rural (% of rural population with access), 2002

38.0

Improved sanitation facilities, rural (% of rural population with access), 2002

6.0

Agricultural labour force ( % of total labour force) 1/, 2006

82.0

Food imports (% of merchandise imports), 2002

23.1

Fertilizer consumption (hundreds of grams per ha of arable land), 2002

30.5

Food production index (1999-2001=100), 2004

113.8

Crop production index (1999-2001=100), 2004

110.4

Cereal yield (kg per ha), 2005

1,467.9

Major exports (% share in agriculture), 2002 1/

coffee, green

12.8

rubber natural dry

11.8

cattle

11.0

Major imports (value, US$ million), 20041/

cigarettes

37.7

milled paddy rice

25.0

food prepared nes

18.2

Land area (thousand of km²), 2004

245.7

Arable land (% of land area), 2003

4.5

Forest area (% of land area), 2005

27.4

Irrigated land (% of cropland), 2003

5.4

Local currency

..

Exchange rate: US$ 1.00 =

GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$), 2004

410.0

GDP (current, US$ million), 2004

3,869.6

GDP per capita growth (annual %), 2004

0.4

Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)

..

Sectoral distribution , value added (% of GDP)

agriculture, 2004

24.9

industry, 2004

36.6

manufacturing, 2004

4.0

services, 2004

38.4

Consumption

General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP), 2004

5.6

Household final consumption expenditure, etc. (% of GDP), 2004

85.6

Gross domestic savings (% of GDP), 2004

8.8

Merchandise exports (current US$ million), 2004

700.0

Merchandise imports (current US$ million), 2004

690.0

Balance of merchandise trade (current US$ million), 2004

10.0

Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$ million), 2003

79.0

Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)

..

Expense (% of GDP)

..

Total external debt (DOD, current US$ million)

..

Present value of debt (% of GNI), 2004

44.6

Total debt service (% of exports of goods and services), 2004

19.9

Offical development assistance and official aid (current US$ million), 2004

279.2

Lending interest rate (%), 2000

19.4

Deposit interest rate (%), 2004

8.8

Mobile phones (per 1,000 people), 2003

12.4

Fixed line and mobile telephone subscribers (per 1,000 people), 2003

15.3

Telephone average cost of local call (US$ per three minutes), 2001

4.6

Personal computers (per 1,000 people), 2004

4.8

Internet users (per 1,000 people), 2004

5.0