|
|
| Population, total
(1989)
| 12,072,915.0 |
| Population growth (annual %)
(1989)
| 1.8 |
| Population density (people per sq. km)
(1989)
| 18.5 |
| Rural population
(2006)
| 20,014,448.1 |
| Rural population density (rural population per sq. km of arable land)
(1989)
| 125.1 |
| Rural population (% of total population)
(2006)
| 76.7 |
| Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
(1987)
| 51.3 |
| Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
(1987)
| 23.2 |
| Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
(2007)
| 165.0 |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000)
(2007)
| 257.0 |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
(2008)
| 44.2 |
| Labor force, total
(1989)
| 3,844,988.2 |
| Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
(1989)
| 23.2 |
| Number of rural poor (million, approximate) |
..
|
| Poverty headcount ratio at rural poverty line (% of rural population) |
..
|
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) |
..
|
| Income share held by lowest 20% |
..
|
| School enrollment, primary (% gross)
(2007)
| 102.6 |
| Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
(2000)
| 28.0 |
| Health expenditure, total (% of GDP)
(2006)
| 9.2 |
| Physicians (per 1,000 people)
(2005)
| 0.2 |
| Improved water source, rural (% of rural population with access)
(2006)
| 17.0 |
| Improved sanitation facilities, rural (% of rural population with access)
(2006)
| 25.0 |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
(2005)
| 0.1 |
| Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
(1977)
| 15.4 |
| Food production index (1999-2001 = 100)
(2005)
| 113.8 |
| Crop production index (1999-2001 = 100)
(2005)
| 129.6 |
| Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
(2007)
| 1,721.1 |
| Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land)
(2005)
| 50.3 |
| Land area (sq. km)
(2008)
| 652,090.0 |
| Forest area (% of land area)
(2005)
| 1.3 |
| Arable land (% of land area)
(2005)
| 12.1 |
| Irrigated land (% of cropland)
(2003)
| 33.8 |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) |
..
|
| GDP (current US$)
(2007)
| 10,169,548,110.7 |
| GDP per capita growth (annual %) |
..
|
| Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
(2008)
| 22.7 |
| Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
(2007)
| 37.5 |
| Industry, value added (% of GDP)
(2007)
| 24.9 |
| Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
(2007)
| 15.8 |
| Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
(2007)
| 37.6 |
| General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
(2007)
| 10.6 |
| Household final consumption expenditure, etc. (% of GDP)
(2007)
| 98.1 |
| Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
(2007)
| -8.7 |
| Merchandise exports (current US$)
(2008)
| 680,000,000.0 |
| Merchandise imports (current US$)
(2008)
| 3,350,000,000.0 |
| Balance of merchandise trade (US$ million)
(2008)
| -2,670,000,000.0 |
| Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
(2007)
| 288,405,548.2 |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
(2007)
| 6.7 |
| Expense (% of GDP)
(2007)
| 23.3 |
| Present value of debt (% of GNI)
(2007)
| 17.6 |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and income) |
..
|
| Official development assistance and official aid (current US$)
(2007)
| 3,951,080,000.0 |
| Deposit interest rate (%) |
..
|
| Lending interest rate (%)
(2008)
| 14.9 |
| External debt, total (DOD, current US$)
(2007)
| 2,041,319,000.0 |
Technology and infrastructure
| Mobile phone subscribers
(2008)
| 7,898,909.0 |
| Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people)
(2008)
| 29.4 |
| Personal computers (per 100 people)
(2006)
| 0.4 |
| Internet users (per 100 people)
(2006)
| 2.1 |
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
|
|
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