|
|
| Population, total
(2008)
| 8,678,851.0 |
| Population growth (annual %)
(2008)
| 1.1 |
| Population density (people per sq. km)
(2008)
| 105.0 |
| Rural population
(2008)
| 4,172,791.6 |
| Rural population density (rural population per sq. km of arable land)
(2005)
| 220.8 |
| Rural population (% of total population)
(2008)
| 48.1 |
| Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
(2007)
| 17.8 |
| Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
(2007)
| 6.2 |
| Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
(2007)
| 34.4 |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000)
(2007)
| 39.3 |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
(2007)
| 67.4 |
| Labor force, total
(2007)
| 4,187,199.9 |
| Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
(2007)
| 48.3 |
| Number of rural poor (million, approximate)
(2008)
| 1,752,572.5 |
| Poverty headcount ratio at rural poverty line (% of rural population)
(2001)
| 42.0 |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population)
(2001)
| 49.6 |
| Income share held by lowest 20%
(2005)
| 13.3 |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross)
(2007)
| 115.8 |
| Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
(2007)
| 99.5 |
| Health expenditure, total (% of GDP)
(2006)
| 4.1 |
| Physicians (per 1,000 people)
(2006)
| 3.6 |
| Improved water source, rural (% of rural population with access)
(2006)
| 59.0 |
| Improved sanitation facilities, rural (% of rural population with access)
(2006)
| 70.0 |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
(2007)
| 0.2 |
| Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
(2007)
| 15.8 |
| Food production index (1999-2001 = 100)
(2006)
| 140.5 |
| Crop production index (1999-2001 = 100)
(2005)
| 142.1 |
| Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
(2007)
| 2,719.0 |
| Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land)
(2005)
| 174.0 |
| Land area (sq. km)
(2008)
| 82,660.0 |
| Forest area (% of land area)
(2005)
| 11.3 |
| Arable land (% of land area)
(2005)
| 22.3 |
| Irrigated land (% of cropland)
(2005)
| 69.3 |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
(2008)
| 3,830.0 |
| GDP (current US$)
(2008)
| 46,258,519,961.1 |
| GDP per capita growth (annual %)
(2008)
| 9.6 |
| Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
(2008)
| 53.4 |
| Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
(2008)
| 5.9 |
| Industry, value added (% of GDP)
(2008)
| 70.8 |
| Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
(2007)
| 5.2 |
| Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
(2008)
| 23.3 |
| General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
(2008)
| 10.4 |
| Household final consumption expenditure, etc. (% of GDP)
(2008)
| 24.5 |
| Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
(2008)
| 65.1 |
| Merchandise exports (current US$)
(2008)
| 31,500,000,000.0 |
| Merchandise imports (current US$)
(2008)
| 7,200,000,000.0 |
| Balance of merchandise trade (US$ million)
(2008)
| 24,300,000,000.0 |
| Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
(2007)
| -4,748,880,000.0 |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
(1999)
| 17.6 |
| Expense (% of GDP)
(1999)
| 19.0 |
| Present value of debt (% of GNI)
(2007)
| 13.9 |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and income)
(2007)
| 0.7 |
| Official development assistance and official aid (current US$)
(2007)
| 225,280,000.0 |
| Deposit interest rate (%)
(2008)
| 12.2 |
| Lending interest rate (%)
(2008)
| 19.8 |
| External debt, total (DOD, current US$)
(2007)
| 3,021,415,000.0 |
Technology and infrastructure
| Mobile phone subscribers
(2008)
| 6,548,000.0 |
| Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people)
(2008)
| 90.6 |
| Personal computers (per 100 people)
(2007)
| 2.4 |
| Internet users (per 100 people)
(2007)
| 10.8 |
|
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