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| Population, total
(2008)
| 15,208,585.6 |
| Population growth (annual %)
(2008)
| 2.9 |
| Population density (people per sq. km)
(2008)
| 55.6 |
| Rural population
(2008)
| 12,233,786.3 |
| Rural population density (rural population per sq. km of arable land)
(2005)
| 235.2 |
| Rural population (% of total population)
(2008)
| 80.4 |
| Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
(2007)
| 44.0 |
| Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
(2007)
| 14.4 |
| Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
(2007)
| 104.1 |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000)
(2007)
| 190.7 |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
(2007)
| 52.2 |
| Labor force, total
(2007)
| 6,647,985.3 |
| Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
(2007)
| 47.1 |
| Number of rural poor (million, approximate)
(2008)
| 6,410,504.0 |
| Poverty headcount ratio at rural poverty line (% of rural population)
(2003)
| 52.4 |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population)
(2003)
| 46.4 |
| Income share held by lowest 20%
(2003)
| 6.9 |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross)
(2008)
| 71.0 |
| Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
(2007)
| 28.7 |
| Health expenditure, total (% of GDP)
(2006)
| 6.3 |
| Physicians (per 1,000 people)
(2004)
| 0.0 |
| Improved water source, rural (% of rural population with access)
(2006)
| 66.0 |
| Improved sanitation facilities, rural (% of rural population with access)
(2006)
| 6.0 |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
(2007)
| 1.6 |
| Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
(2004)
| 12.0 |
| Food production index (1999-2001 = 100)
(2006)
| 130.0 |
| Crop production index (1999-2001 = 100)
(2005)
| 117.2 |
| Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
(2007)
| 1,148.2 |
| Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land)
(2005)
| 126.3 |
| Land area (sq. km)
(2008)
| 273,600.0 |
| Forest area (% of land area)
(2005)
| 24.8 |
| Arable land (% of land area)
(2005)
| 17.7 |
| Irrigated land (% of cropland)
(2003)
| 0.5 |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
(2008)
| 480.0 |
| GDP (current US$)
(2008)
| 7,948,236,975.5 |
| GDP per capita growth (annual %)
(2008)
| 1.5 |
| Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
(2008)
| 10.7 |
| Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
(2006)
| 30.7 |
| Industry, value added (% of GDP)
(2006)
| 20.6 |
| Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
(2006)
| 12.6 |
| Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
(2006)
| 40.9 |
| General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
(2006)
| 20.6 |
| Household final consumption expenditure, etc. (% of GDP)
(2006)
| 76.8 |
| Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
(2006)
| 2.7 |
| Merchandise exports (current US$)
(2008)
| 620,000,000.0 |
| Merchandise imports (current US$)
(2008)
| 1,800,000,000.0 |
| Balance of merchandise trade (US$ million)
(2008)
| -1,180,000,000.0 |
| Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
(2007)
| 600,000,000.0 |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
(2006)
| 12.1 |
| Expense (% of GDP)
(2006)
| 12.0 |
| Present value of debt (% of GNI)
(2007)
| 13.7 |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and income)
(2001)
| 11.8 |
| Official development assistance and official aid (current US$)
(2007)
| 930,440,000.0 |
| Deposit interest rate (%)
(2008)
| 3.5 |
| Lending interest rate (%)
(1992)
| 16.8 |
| External debt, total (DOD, current US$)
(2007)
| 1,460,902,000.0 |
Technology and infrastructure
| Mobile phone subscribers
(2008)
| 2,553,000.0 |
| Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people)
(2007)
| 11.7 |
| Personal computers (per 100 people)
(2006)
| 0.6 |
| Internet users (per 100 people)
(2008)
| 0.9 |
More statistical sources United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) Statistics | Statistiques United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) Statistical Yearbook (2005) United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) Statistics More financial data International Monetary Fund (IMF)
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