|
|
| Population, total
(2008)
| 18,897,956.9 |
| Population growth (annual %)
(2008)
| 2.0 |
| Population density (people per sq. km)
(2008)
| 40.6 |
| Rural population
(2008)
| 8,171,476.6 |
| Rural population density (rural population per sq. km of arable land)
(2005)
| 135.6 |
| Rural population (% of total population)
(2008)
| 43.2 |
| Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
(2007)
| 34.5 |
| Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
(2007)
| 14.4 |
| Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
(2007)
| 86.6 |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000)
(2007)
| 148.2 |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
(2007)
| 50.4 |
| Labor force, total
(2007)
| 6,942,548.5 |
| Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
(2007)
| 41.3 |
| Number of rural poor (million, approximate)
(2008)
| 4,077,566.8 |
| Poverty headcount ratio at rural poverty line (% of rural population)
(2001)
| 49.9 |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population)
(2001)
| 40.2 |
| Income share held by lowest 20%
(2001)
| 5.6 |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross)
(2007)
| 109.6 |
| Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
(2001)
| 67.9 |
| Health expenditure, total (% of GDP)
(2006)
| 4.6 |
| Physicians (per 1,000 people)
(2004)
| 0.2 |
| Improved water source, rural (% of rural population with access)
(2006)
| 47.0 |
| Improved sanitation facilities, rural (% of rural population with access)
(2006)
| 42.0 |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
(2007)
| 5.1 |
| Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
(2006)
| 18.0 |
| Food production index (1999-2001 = 100)
(2006)
| 112.2 |
| Crop production index (1999-2001 = 100)
(2005)
| 110.0 |
| Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
(2007)
| 1,338.1 |
| Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land)
(2005)
| 78.7 |
| Land area (sq. km)
(2008)
| 465,400.0 |
| Forest area (% of land area)
(2005)
| 45.6 |
| Arable land (% of land area)
(2005)
| 12.8 |
| Irrigated land (% of cropland)
(2003)
| 0.4 |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
(2008)
| 1,150.0 |
| GDP (current US$)
(2008)
| 23,396,083,160.3 |
| GDP per capita growth (annual %)
(2008)
| 1.9 |
| Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
(2008)
| 5.3 |
| Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
(2008)
| 19.6 |
| Industry, value added (% of GDP)
(2008)
| 32.8 |
| Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
(2008)
| 16.3 |
| Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
(2008)
| 47.6 |
| General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
(2008)
| 12.7 |
| Household final consumption expenditure, etc. (% of GDP)
(2008)
| 67.6 |
| Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
(2008)
| 19.7 |
| Merchandise exports (current US$)
(2008)
| 4,350,000,000.0 |
| Merchandise imports (current US$)
(2008)
| 4,360,000,000.0 |
| Balance of merchandise trade (US$ million)
(2008)
| -10,000,000.0 |
| Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
(2007)
| 433,100,000.0 |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
(1999)
| 14.1 |
| Expense (% of GDP)
(1999)
| 12.0 |
| Present value of debt (% of GNI)
(2007)
| 4.9 |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and income)
(2007)
| 9.9 |
| Official development assistance and official aid (current US$)
(2007)
| 1,932,600,000.0 |
| Deposit interest rate (%)
(2008)
| 3.8 |
| Lending interest rate (%)
(2007)
| 15.0 |
| External debt, total (DOD, current US$)
(2007)
| 3,161,542,000.0 |
Technology and infrastructure
| Mobile phone subscribers
(2008)
| 6,160,893.0 |
| Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people)
(2008)
| 33.7 |
| Personal computers (per 100 people)
(2005)
| 1.1 |
| Internet users (per 100 people)
(2007)
| 3.0 |
|
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