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| Population, total
(2008)
| 4,364,460.9 |
| Population growth (annual %)
(2008)
| -0.8 |
| Population density (people per sq. km)
(2008)
| 62.8 |
| Rural population
(2008)
| 2,062,644.2 |
| Rural population density (rural population per sq. km of arable land)
(2005)
| 266.6 |
| Rural population (% of total population)
(2008)
| 47.3 |
| Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
(2007)
| 10.8 |
| Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
(2007)
| 11.8 |
| Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
(2007)
| 26.9 |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000)
(2007)
| 30.2 |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
(2007)
| 70.8 |
| Labor force, total
(2007)
| 2,327,911.1 |
| Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
(2007)
| 46.6 |
| Number of rural poor (million, approximate)
(2008)
| 1,087,013.5 |
| Poverty headcount ratio at rural poverty line (% of rural population)
(2003)
| 52.7 |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population)
(2003)
| 54.5 |
| Income share held by lowest 20%
(2005)
| 5.4 |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross)
(2007)
| 99.0 |
| Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) |
..
|
| Health expenditure, total (% of GDP)
(2006)
| 8.4 |
| Physicians (per 1,000 people)
(2006)
| 4.6 |
| Improved water source, rural (% of rural population with access)
(2006)
| 97.0 |
| Improved sanitation facilities, rural (% of rural population with access)
(2006)
| 92.0 |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
(2007)
| 0.1 |
| Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
(2007)
| 15.7 |
| Food production index (1999-2001 = 100)
(2006)
| 97.9 |
| Crop production index (1999-2001 = 100)
(2005)
| 90.6 |
| Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
(2007)
| 1,381.1 |
| Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land)
(2005)
| 377.8 |
| Land area (sq. km)
(2008)
| 69,490.0 |
| Forest area (% of land area)
(2005)
| 39.7 |
| Arable land (% of land area)
(2005)
| 11.5 |
| Irrigated land (% of cropland)
(2003)
| 44.0 |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
(2008)
| 2,470.0 |
| GDP (current US$)
(2008)
| 12,793,437,875.5 |
| GDP per capita growth (annual %)
(2008)
| 2.8 |
| Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
(2008)
| 10.0 |
| Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
(2008)
| 10.4 |
| Industry, value added (% of GDP)
(2008)
| 23.7 |
| Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
(2008)
| 12.0 |
| Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
(2008)
| 65.9 |
| General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
(2008)
| 21.1 |
| Household final consumption expenditure, etc. (% of GDP)
(2008)
| 76.3 |
| Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
(2008)
| 2.6 |
| Merchandise exports (current US$)
(2008)
| 1,497,700,000.0 |
| Merchandise imports (current US$)
(2008)
| 6,058,100,000.0 |
| Balance of merchandise trade (US$ million)
(2008)
| -4,560,400,000.0 |
| Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
(2007)
| 1,728,270,000.0 |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
(2007)
| 24.0 |
| Expense (% of GDP)
(2007)
| 22.9 |
| Present value of debt (% of GNI)
(2007)
| 20.0 |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and income)
(2007)
| 4.6 |
| Official development assistance and official aid (current US$)
(2007)
| 382,210,000.0 |
| Deposit interest rate (%)
(2008)
| 10.4 |
| Lending interest rate (%)
(2008)
| 21.2 |
| External debt, total (DOD, current US$)
(2007)
| 2,292,440,000.0 |
Technology and infrastructure
| Mobile phone subscribers
(2007)
| 2,599,714.0 |
| Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people)
(2007)
| 71.7 |
| Personal computers (per 100 people)
(2007)
| 5.4 |
| Internet users (per 100 people)
(2007)
| 8.2 |
More statistical sources The Global Fund Country statistics and disease indicators: English | Français | Español Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA) United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) Statistical yearbook (2005) More financial sources International Monetary Fund (IMF)
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