|
|
| Population, total
(2008)
| 228,248,538.3 |
| Population growth (annual %)
(2008)
| 1.2 |
| Population density (people per sq. km)
(2008)
| 126.0 |
| Rural population
(2008)
| 110,791,840.5 |
| Rural population density (rural population per sq. km of arable land)
(2005)
| 497.7 |
| Rural population (% of total population)
(2008)
| 48.5 |
| Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
(2007)
| 18.7 |
| Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
(2007)
| 6.3 |
| Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
(2007)
| 24.8 |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000)
(2007)
| 31.2 |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
(2007)
| 70.6 |
| Labor force, total
(2007)
| 110,445,398.4 |
| Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
(2007)
| 37.0 |
| Number of rural poor (million, approximate)
(2008)
| 38,112,393.1 |
| Poverty headcount ratio at rural poverty line (% of rural population)
(1999)
| 34.4 |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population)
(2004)
| 16.7 |
| Income share held by lowest 20%
(2005)
| 7.1 |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross)
(2007)
| 117.3 |
| Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
(2006)
| 92.0 |
| Health expenditure, total (% of GDP)
(2006)
| 2.5 |
| Physicians (per 1,000 people)
(2003)
| 0.1 |
| Improved water source, rural (% of rural population with access)
(2006)
| 71.0 |
| Improved sanitation facilities, rural (% of rural population with access)
(2006)
| 37.0 |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
(2007)
| 0.2 |
| Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
(2007)
| 10.6 |
| Food production index (1999-2001 = 100)
(2006)
| 126.0 |
| Crop production index (1999-2001 = 100)
(2005)
| 121.0 |
| Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
(2007)
| 4,446.0 |
| Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land)
(2005)
| 1,496.9 |
| Land area (sq. km)
(2008)
| 1,811,570.0 |
| Forest area (% of land area)
(2005)
| 48.8 |
| Arable land (% of land area)
(2005)
| 12.7 |
| Irrigated land (% of cropland)
(2003)
| 12.4 |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
(2008)
| 2,010.0 |
| GDP (current US$)
(2008)
| 514,388,987,529.7 |
| GDP per capita growth (annual %)
(2008)
| 4.8 |
| Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
(2008)
| 10.1 |
| Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
(2008)
| 14.4 |
| Industry, value added (% of GDP)
(2008)
| 48.1 |
| Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
(2008)
| 27.9 |
| Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
(2008)
| 37.5 |
| General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
(2008)
| 8.4 |
| Household final consumption expenditure, etc. (% of GDP)
(2008)
| 62.6 |
| Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
(2008)
| 28.9 |
| Merchandise exports (current US$)
(2008)
| 139,281,000,000.0 |
| Merchandise imports (current US$)
(2008)
| 126,177,000,000.0 |
| Balance of merchandise trade (US$ million)
(2008)
| 13,104,000,000.0 |
| Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
(2007)
| 6,928,230,000.0 |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
(2004)
| 18.4 |
| Expense (% of GDP)
(2004)
| 16.9 |
| Present value of debt (% of GNI)
(2007)
| 42.8 |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and income)
(2007)
| 10.5 |
| Official development assistance and official aid (current US$)
(2007)
| 795,570,000.0 |
| Deposit interest rate (%)
(2008)
| 8.5 |
| Lending interest rate (%)
(2008)
| 13.6 |
| External debt, total (DOD, current US$)
(2007)
| 140,782,583,000.0 |
Technology and infrastructure
| Mobile phone subscribers
(2008)
| 140,578,240.0 |
| Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people)
(2008)
| 74.9 |
| Personal computers (per 100 people)
(2006)
| 2.0 |
| Internet users (per 100 people)
(2007)
| 11.1 |
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