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| Population, total
(2008)
| 2,037,687.6 |
| Population growth (annual %)
(2008)
| 0.0 |
| Population density (people per sq. km)
(2008)
| 80.1 |
| Rural population
(2008)
| 674,474.6 |
| Rural population density (rural population per sq. km of arable land)
(2005)
| 111.7 |
| Rural population (% of total population)
(2008)
| 33.1 |
| Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
(2007)
| 10.9 |
| Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
(2007)
| 9.2 |
| Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
(2007)
| 14.6 |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000)
(2007)
| 16.6 |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
(2007)
| 74.1 |
| Labor force, total
(2007)
| 885,447.8 |
| Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
(2007)
| 39.4 |
| Number of rural poor (million, approximate)
(2008)
| 150,407.8 |
| Poverty headcount ratio at rural poverty line (% of rural population)
(2003)
| 22.3 |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population)
(2003)
| 21.7 |
| Income share held by lowest 20%
(2003)
| 6.1 |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross)
(2007)
| 95.1 |
| Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
(2007)
| 97.0 |
| Health expenditure, total (% of GDP)
(2006)
| 8.0 |
| Physicians (per 1,000 people)
(2006)
| 2.6 |
| Improved water source, rural (% of rural population with access)
(2006)
| 99.0 |
| Improved sanitation facilities, rural (% of rural population with access)
(2006)
| 81.0 |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
(2007)
| 0.1 |
| Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
(2007)
| 11.6 |
| Food production index (1999-2001 = 100)
(2006)
| 104.2 |
| Crop production index (1999-2001 = 100)
(2005)
| 103.2 |
| Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
(2007)
| 2,365.2 |
| Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land)
(2005)
| 224.9 |
| Land area (sq. km)
(2008)
| 25,430.0 |
| Forest area (% of land area)
(2005)
| 35.6 |
| Arable land (% of land area)
(2005)
| 22.3 |
| Irrigated land (% of cropland)
(2003)
| 9.0 |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
(2008)
| 4,140.0 |
| GDP (current US$)
(2008)
| 9,521,429,712.8 |
| GDP per capita growth (annual %)
(2008)
| 5.0 |
| Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
(2008)
| 7.2 |
| Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
(2008)
| 11.3 |
| Industry, value added (% of GDP)
(2008)
| 28.4 |
| Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
(2008)
| 18.0 |
| Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
(2008)
| 60.3 |
| General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
(2008)
| 17.7 |
| Household final consumption expenditure, etc. (% of GDP)
(2008)
| 79.4 |
| Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
(2008)
| 2.8 |
| Merchandise exports (current US$)
(2008)
| 3,978,231,000.0 |
| Merchandise imports (current US$)
(2008)
| 6,851,673,000.0 |
| Balance of merchandise trade (US$ million)
(2008)
| -2,873,442,000.0 |
| Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
(2007)
| 319,688,469.8 |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) |
..
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| Expense (% of GDP) |
..
|
| Present value of debt (% of GNI)
(2007)
| 54.4 |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and income)
(2006)
| 15.7 |
| Official development assistance and official aid (current US$)
(2007)
| 213,450,000.0 |
| Deposit interest rate (%)
(2008)
| 5.9 |
| Lending interest rate (%)
(2008)
| 9.7 |
| External debt, total (DOD, current US$)
(2007)
| 3,759,870,000.0 |
Technology and infrastructure
| Mobile phone subscribers
(2008)
| 2,501,938.0 |
| Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people)
(2008)
| 145.2 |
| Personal computers (per 100 people)
(2007)
| 36.8 |
| Internet users (per 100 people)
(2008)
| 43.0 |
More statistical sources European Agency for Reconstruction (EAR) Key figures German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) Country information The Global Fund Country statistics and disease indicators: English | Français | Español Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA) Basic facts United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Statistics: education | general United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) Statistical yearbook (2005) More financial data International Monetary Fund (IMF)
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