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| Population, total
(2008)
| 1,268,835.0 |
| Population growth (annual %)
(2008)
| 0.6 |
| Population density (people per sq. km)
(2008)
| 625.0 |
| Rural population
(2008)
| 729,833.9 |
| Rural population density (rural population per sq. km of arable land)
(2005)
| 716.1 |
| Rural population (% of total population)
(2008)
| 57.5 |
| Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
(2007)
| 13.5 |
| Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
(2007)
| 6.7 |
| Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
(2007)
| 12.8 |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000)
(2007)
| 15.1 |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
(2007)
| 72.4 |
| Labor force, total
(2007)
| 572,029.5 |
| Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
(2007)
| 36.2 |
| Number of rural poor (million, approximate) |
..
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| Poverty headcount ratio at rural poverty line (% of rural population) |
..
|
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) |
..
|
| Income share held by lowest 20% |
..
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| School enrollment, primary (% gross)
(2007)
| 101.4 |
| Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
(2007)
| 87.4 |
| Health expenditure, total (% of GDP)
(2006)
| 3.9 |
| Physicians (per 1,000 people)
(2004)
| 1.1 |
| Improved water source, rural (% of rural population with access)
(2006)
| 100.0 |
| Improved sanitation facilities, rural (% of rural population with access)
(2006)
| 94.0 |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
(2007)
| 1.7 |
| Food imports (% of merchandise imports)
(2007)
| 18.8 |
| Food production index (1999-2001 = 100)
(2006)
| 107.0 |
| Crop production index (1999-2001 = 100)
(2005)
| 103.4 |
| Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
(2007)
| 7,666.6 |
| Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land)
(2005)
| 2,574.7 |
| Land area (sq. km)
(2008)
| 2,030.0 |
| Forest area (% of land area)
(2005)
| 18.2 |
| Arable land (% of land area)
(2005)
| 49.3 |
| Irrigated land (% of cropland)
(2003)
| 20.8 |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
(2008)
| 6,400.0 |
| GDP (current US$)
(2008)
| 8,651,061,608.1 |
| GDP per capita growth (annual %)
(2008)
| 4.7 |
| Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
(2008)
| 9.7 |
| Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
(2008)
| 4.5 |
| Industry, value added (% of GDP)
(2008)
| 27.6 |
| Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
(2008)
| 19.4 |
| Services, etc., value added (% of GDP)
(2008)
| 67.9 |
| General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
(2008)
| 12.9 |
| Household final consumption expenditure, etc. (% of GDP)
(2008)
| 70.2 |
| Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
(2008)
| 16.9 |
| Merchandise exports (current US$)
(2008)
| 2,351,000,000.0 |
| Merchandise imports (current US$)
(2008)
| 4,645,860,125.0 |
| Balance of merchandise trade (US$ million)
(2008)
| -2,294,860,125.0 |
| Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
(2007)
| 338,907,846.6 |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
(2007)
| 20.9 |
| Expense (% of GDP)
(2007)
| 21.3 |
| Present value of debt (% of GNI)
(2007)
| 64.9 |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and income)
(2007)
| 4.9 |
| Official development assistance and official aid (current US$)
(2007)
| 74,570,000.0 |
| Deposit interest rate (%)
(2008)
| 10.1 |
| Lending interest rate (%)
(2008)
| 21.5 |
| External debt, total (DOD, current US$)
(2007)
| 4,252,515,000.0 |
Technology and infrastructure
| Mobile phone subscribers
(2008)
| 1,033,259.0 |
| Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people)
(2008)
| 110.2 |
| Personal computers (per 100 people)
(2006)
| 17.6 |
| Internet users (per 100 people)
(2008)
| 29.9 |
More statistical sources Agricultural Science and Technology Indicators (ASTI-CGIAR) Snapshot data Southern African Development Community (SADC) Social and economic indicators United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Statistics: Education | General More financial data International Monetary Fund (IMF)
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