When Mauluola Shukurova left school and found work, she thought she was settled for life. Back in the 1980s, things didn’t get much more secure than a job with the KGB.
But Mauluola got it wrong. Her job in Tajikistan’s second city, Kurgan-Tyube, vanished along with the Soviet Union in the early 1990s, as Tajikistan lurched into a civil war that had claimed up to 100,000 lives by the time it finally wound up in 1997. With her family scratching for work and a small daughter to feed, the former secret policewoman had to start developing business skills to survive.